Global studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global studies - Essay Example The situation in Central America including Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador has gotten worse in the past year as more than 45, 000 minors crossed over to the US. These minors were running away from poverty, drug gangs and violence in their home countries. The increase in number of immigrants has resulted to a humanitarian crisis and the president of the US has requested his Congress to set aside $3.7 billion that is aimed at helping these refugees. The UN should take responsibility for these refugees and provide them with housing, processing and other basic needs (Fanon 42). The US government can also chip in since it has shown interest to do so through the proposal that was made by the president. To start with, the UN through the UN Refugee agency that is abbreviate as UNHCR is responsible for providing medical care, food, water , shelter, security and protection to individuals that have been forced to flee from their home countries following violence, poverty and persecution. In instances where it is possible, the UNHCR helps refugees find their way back home with dignity and if they are willing. Where such action is impossible, the organization may resettle the individuals in a third country or undertake local integration (Baker and Tony 197). Since its formation in the 1950s, the UNHCR has been playing an imperative role in resettling refugees and giving them a fresh start in life as well. This explains the main reason why the UN should take full responsibility of the refugees. According to the UNHCR’s mandate, the body is in charge of taking care of refugees. The minors qualify as refugees since they flee their homes following poverty and violence. Governments are required to ensure basic human rights of their denizens and once they have attained the refugee status, this security ceases to exist (DECLARATION, OF.). Since the UN is responsible for the well-being and

Criminal Law 205 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal Law 205 - Essay Example Thus, the defence behind the organised crime practice has played a significant role in enlightening the people about the crime that is in the streets. It has also been the avenue to reducing the crime by bringing to light the criminals that caught in the act and put them behind bars. In this regard, it is important to appreciate RICO and thus maintain it within this firm even under minimal chance. The society today has an outcry due to the constant increase of the organised crime. There are many cases of white collar crimes that are going on every new day. The main purpose for the defence teams in the legal firms is to ensure justice and eradicate such criminal activities in the society. Thus, is the role of RICO today in the legal firms. RICO defence practice pulls out the white collar crimes and the organised criminal activities that are affecting the well being of the nations. The RICO act was started so as to pin down all people involved in any organised crime. It was not to punish the defendants, but mainly to reduce the rate of the organised crimes in the society. RICO has since been used as a channel, to prosecute all people who violate federal regulations. Before RICO was started, there were many crimes that were not noted by the federal government. However, once RICO came into play, the number of crimes charged increase. Some of the white collar crimes noted includes the illegal drug usage and corruption amongst other white collar crimes. Through RICO, all the defendants found guilty get a sentence that equivalent tot he crime a person has committed. From the time RICO came into practice, the changes that have been made in the legal chambers are evident in the society. In the past, the federal government could not realize most of the white collar crimes that were taking place behind the scenes especially the criminal activities that were done in offices. All people practicing fraud and stealing public funds in

Kinds of probation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kinds of probation - Research Paper Example It is worth noting that pretrial probation is one whereby the offender is put on probation in a government-offender arrangement prior to sentencing or a final court decision. The frequency of contact with the probation officer and conditions will depend mainly on the nature of the crime involved. Informal probation, involves  the offender being put on probation but with minimal supervision and contact with the officer and is usually administered to o9ffenders of petty crimes. Supervised probation, on the other hand is the type whereby the court subjects the offender to conditions that he/she should abide by. These may include regular check-ins with the probation officer and fulfilling other conditions such as abiding by the laws, reimbursement for ones results of misdeeds and submission to arbitrary drug tests. Frequency of contact with the officer may range from weekly visits to monthly phone calls and failure to abide by any of the conditions lead to an inevitable jail term. Comm unity control and residential probation are related in that, the offender is monitored and supervised wherever they are by either use of ankle tags or through confinement in a residential area. Shock probation and split sentence both involve the partial probation time and partial jail/prison time. However they differ in that, in shock probation, the offender is given the highest sentence available under the law but after a short period of time in prison, they are subjected to supervised probation in a bid to make them abide by the terms and conditions of the probation. The split sentence probation on the other hand, subjects the offender to partially serving their sentence in jail and under probation depending on the type of crime and the sentenced time. Probation officers are the individuals tasked with the role of administering the terms and conditions of the probations as specified by the court and the guideline that of the

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Management - Essay Example The brand has featured some famous personalities for promoting its brand. Coca Cola in Present Coca cola is the world’s largest manufacturer, distributer and marketer of non alcoholic beverages, which has its operation in more than 200 countries. It has introduced new variants to its category such as diet, vanilla and cherry coke. In the year 2002, the company launched new variant c2, which is a low carbohydrate cola, and an energy drink named Full Throttle. The following year, 2003, Coca Cola Company introduced coca cola lime, coca cola zero which was regarded as a low calorie beverage. The company also added a sugar free version of Full Throttle. In the year 2006, the company again introduced new product line which included regular and diet version of Black Cherry Vanilla Coke, energy sodas; Tom Standage, a social historian introduced Coca Cola as among the six beverages which have shaped the world. He was signed as an international symbol of freedom during the cold war in U S. In 2007, the company had acquired Glaceau, which is a beverage company which produces flavored and vitamin water (Giebelhaus, 2008). The company has established a brand that is well renowned globally. Its distribution channel and the product are so huge that it cannot be duplicated. Coca cola has a competitive advantage over its competitors (Sander & Slatter, 2009, p.27). Coca cola has grown to be one of the ubiquitous brands with 1.7 million beverages being sold per day. Recently it had celebrated its 125 years of existence and has developed a recyclable merchandise to be used in grocery stores (The Coca Cola Company, 2011). Evolution of Coca Cola Company The company was started by Dr. John Pemberton who was an Atlanta pharmacist in the year 1886. Coca cola was used as a nerve and brain tonic. The first manufacturing plant was opened in 1884. Coca-Cola was sold to Ernest Woodruff for 25 million dollars. It was woodruff who introduced the first six bottle carton and also made it available in the vending machines in 1929. Promotional tools were used and the first advertisement was made in radio in 1930s following with a commercial advertisement in television in 1950. Currently Coca-Cola is advertised on five hundred TV channels globally. In 1985, Coca Cola Company introduced its diet coke. But the product did not do well in the market thus coke decided to change it to old coke. At present coca Cola is worth more than 58 million dollars. It has been the sponsor of Olympics for the past 65 years (Echeat, 2004). Target market The target market of coca cola is large. It is affordable by any level of income. It is consumed by both males and females. Consumers who drink coca cola are from the different sections from the VIPs to the celebrities to the common people. Coca cola has targeted that section of people who enjoys drinking soft drink and has made it as a part of their lifestyle. Coca cola diet is targeted for people who are older in age (Ma'arif, 2007, p.22 0). The target remains the same. It is targeted to both males and females and of all age groups. Competition positioned Soft drink needs to be carefully positioned with respect to competition as image is important when consumer chose a brand. Competitor of Coca Cola is Pepsi Cola. Both are trying to gain a competitive position in the cola

Investment Portfolio for Investors and Executives Analysis Essay

Investment Portfolio for Investors and Executives Analysis - Essay Example From the data, volatility is a measure of variation in the average trajectory leading to a risk. BOQ stocks have the highest variation at 27.08%. This implies that there is an increase in the interests hence the frequency of financial data is high leading to high volatility. HVN stocks have high volatility, as well. There is a decrease in volatility where BHP and ANZ stocks are low indicating a returns pattern which is in a stochastic process. As a result of nonparametric analysis, the pattern in the volatility changes because of financial returns making the volatility of WOW and ASX300 low. The rate of returns of TLS stock is high because the risk is considerable; ANZ and BHP follow as there expectation of growth is low due to high risk. BOQ and HVN stocks have a low growth rate expectation because they have a high risk unlike the rest of the stocks.All the stocks have a negative skewness where TLS has the most negative skewness. This is because of the risk while HVN has a negative skewness because the risk is low. TLS stocks have a high measure of kurtosis, due to high risk expectation while BOQ has a low measure of kurtosis because of the risk and growth rate being low.HVN Company shows a negative Mu while the volatility is positive, this applies for BOQ, BHP and WOW. There is a positive Mu for ANZ and TLS as well as the volatility. The results provide grounds for future decision making as well as the future behavior of the stock. The observations are constant at 531 from 2010 to 2012. Symbol Instant. Alpha Betas ASX300 HVN.AX -0.23 0.84 BOQ.AX -0.12 1.08 BHP.AX 0.04 1.23 ANZ.AX 0.07 1.14 TLS.AX 0.07 0.43 WOW.AX -0.05 0.46 ASX300 1.00 Analysis of alpha and beta Alpha is the measure of the residual risk, where in the data BHP, ANZ and TLS stocks have a high residual risk while HVN, BOQ and WOW stocks have a low residual risk. Beta is how sensitive the stock returns are to the outcome on the index of the market. The sensitivity of HVN stock is between zero and one implying that there is an investment having low volatility. BOQ, HBP and ANZ stocks are above one implying that the volatility of the stock is more than index. ASX300 stocks have a beta equal to one implying that there is a matching index (Prime, 2007). On the basis of detailed examination concerning each stock situation in ASX300, the security from each different section has makes contributions that vary to the investment income. From the smart folio, the six assets shown in the portfolio attain almost 4% of excess

BMWs Launch of its Mini Brand in US Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

BMWs Launch of its Mini Brand in US - Case Study Example The company hosts three important brands as part of its production, they being BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. Since the inception of its brands in the global market the company has always focused on one most important thing i.e. none other than providing sheer driving pleasure to its customers. BMW's MINI - The MINI brand of the BMW is a wonderful creation of the company which wins many hearts and turns many heads. This brand of the company is something extraordinary and also refreshingly different. The brand was basically targeted at the younger generation and the brand undoubtedly became a cult brand in the market within very few days of its launch in the market. Since its launch in the market, the brand has lost none of its youthful charm. MINI is part of a lifestyle that is cosmopolitan and confident, ready for everythingiii. The global automobile industry is the industry and area of commerce in which automobile models are planned, designed, manufactured, and marketed. The automobile industry is concerned with profits and competition; with consumer demands for styling, safety, and efficiency; and with labor relations and manufacturing efficiency. From the 1970s the automotive industry has been dominated by the United States, Western Europe and Japan, three geographical areas known collectively as the Triad. Such domination served to intensify the degree of competition that already existed as firms sought to achieve a global presence in markets that were becoming increasingly fragmented as consumer tastes diversified. From its inception until 1978, the U.S. automotive industry showed a steady expansion, with the exception of the years during World War II when its plants were converted to the production of war materials. In 1978, motor vehicle production reached an all-time high of 12.9 million units, including about 9.2 million cars; since then production has fluctuated. In the early 1980s the industry was in a recession, producing fewer cars in 1982 than in any year since 1958. From 1990 to 1992 the industry experienced another recession. In 1996, U.S. motor vehicle production totaled 11.8 million, including 6.1 million cars and 5.7 million trucks; North American motor vehicle production, including all vehicles made by domestic and foreign companies in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, reached more than 15.4 million-8.2 million cars and 7.3 million trucks. In the mid-1990s, the U.S. auto industry showed signs of recoveryiv. To try to improve their global positions in terms of output and market share almost all of the major firms in the industry embarked on a period of consolidation in the 1980s and continued this in the 1990s. Ford acquired Aston Martin, Mazda, Jaguar, Land Rover and Volvo. Volkswagen gained Skoda and Seat. General Motors took major interests Saab, Suzuki, Isuzu and Daewoo. Finally, Renault merged with Nissan, Dacia and Samsung. The most salient point arising for the purposes of this paper is the firms which bought firms in economies where they had little previous presence as part of their strategy of going global. Essentially then DaimlerChrysler was

American society and its laws Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American society and its laws - Case Study Example That power can mean those with money and influence in high places who have access to those who formulate the laws and rules [governmental bodies] they see as being in their favor. Or, it can mean a group that does not necessarily have financial power, but power nonetheless in sufficient numbers to influence those who make laws and rules. This type of influence can be seen in lobby groups whose power may lie in their association with a powerful entity, or, the influence may lie with a group large enough to have a negative effect on, say, a politician’s reelection goals if the politician does not promote the law they see as beneficial to their cause. At times those in power seek to create laws and rules that benefit the less powerful, but the act of getting the law or rule passed is still a function of their power. In general, laws are made to maintain order within the culture as perceived at times by special interests and at times by the wider group. Both can be discriminatory and/or can attempt to alleviate discrimination, depending upon the law, who it affects, and whether or not it singles out certain groups and inhibits or restricts their life and behavior. Unfortunately, â€Å"Racism, sexism, heterosexism and class privilege...[when it comes to law and rule making] create a system of advantage and disadvantage that enhances the life chances of some while limiting the life chances of others† (Rothenberg 117). This system has been in place since the beginning and is typified by Thomas Jefferson’s advocacy of a white yeoman class of small farmers who, as property owners, had a vested interested in preserving law and a role in administering it at the expense of poor whites destined to remain the downtrodden labor force. (Rothenberg, from Buck, Contructing Race and Creating White Privilege 35) Alarmingly not much has changed since that time. According to Pharr, the U.S. continues to promote a